Test Prep and School Admissions: Frequently Asked Questions

As you prepare for a successful educational program and look forward to a future career, college entrance exams standardized tests like the ACT, SAT, or GRE exams can not only help you make it into your ideal school, but help you pin-point what type of program is best for you. The tests for undergraduate and graduate schools are demanding, but if you prepare in advance, you'll get the scores you deserve.

These are questions frequently asked by students planning to take college entrance exams:

ACT and SAT Undergraduate Tests

Q: What tests should I prepare for as a high school student?

A: The SAT and ACT are the two main tests that college degree admissions officers use to evaluate whether students are prepared for college-level classes. Many schools require scores from one test or the other.

Q: What is the difference between the SAT and the ACT? How do these college tests affect my class options and my degree?

A: The SAT is largely a "reasoning test," featuring a mathematics section, a verbal section, and a required writing test. SAT tests deduct points for guessing incorrectly. The ACT covers reading, mathematics, English, and science, and it includes an optional writing test (though you should take the writing test if you plan to major in the arts or humanities). ACT tests count only the correct answers without deducting points for incorrect ones. Both tests are accepted for admission many college and university degree programs, though not all institutions require one or both. Your score on the tests should not limit your options for career training, although your scores can shape your degree choices or the classes you take early on.

Q: Do college tests show career aptitude? Will they help me choose classes? What do scores on the tests look like?

A: The SAT test assigns one mark for each of its three categories, with scores ranging from 200 to 800. While exact numbers will vary, colleges who consider SAT tests will seek scores in mid-500 to 600 ranges, and the more competitive the school, the higher the scores you'll need to get in. Your ACT score will show a composite number evaluating your overall ability in the combined subject areas. Competitive ACT scores generally fall in the mid to high 20s. While your career aptitude is not specifically measured by either test, looking at your strengths and weaknesses should help you determine whether you've got the skills for the sciences or the arts.

Graduate Tests, including GRE and GMAT

Q: Which tests must be taken to enter graduate school?

A: If you're completing your undergraduate degree and anticipating graduate study, consider the two popular exams that graduate schools use to evaluate college applicants. The general test of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is standard for all students applying to graduate school. The GRE's three sections measure analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and problem-solving. If you're considering an MBA degree program, you may prepare for the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT). The GMAT measures aptitude for those seeking business careers, using a four-hour test that includes analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative ability.

Preparing for College Tests

Q: What tools can I use to prepare for undergraduate or graduate college admissions testing?

A: The following websites should be helpful: American College Testing Program (ACT), Educational Testing Service (GRE), The College Board (SAT), and Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAT). These organizations offer individual preparation advice, as well as sample tests and questions. Additionally, many students pay for test-prep courses offered by college testing professionals. Also, Campus Corner's articles can advise you on testing and other related topics.

Sources
American College Testing Program (ACT)
The College Board (SAT)
Educational Testing Service (GRE)
Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAT)